India

Oracle India is reportedly going to be involved in the MNIC that will provide a national identity card to every citizens of India.

Full story: Business Standard
Related link: Sify

e-Choupal has been picked out of 135 nominees as the winner of the 2005 Development Gateway Award worth USD 100000. e-Choupal, which was briefly covered on Quillem last year, uses a kiosk system to provide real time market information, forecasts, marketing guides and more to rural farmers in a number of states around the country.

Read more: Development Gateway,

United Villages, an American low cost ISP has applied to the Indian government to set up shop in India, and provide Internet services to rural India at an annual cost of about Rs.50/person.

The system involved works on similar principles to a post office or an elaborate "Sneaker Net". A central node [post office] is set up and connected to the Internet using any means available (satellite for really remote areas). This node services a certain number of villages around it. Each day, an employee (postman) rides out from the centre on a bicycle or moped (where available) and makes a circuit of each village serviced by the central node. The two wheeler is outfitted with a hardy WiFi enabled computer (which incidentally is not connected to the central node while on the road).

Three root nameservers went online over the last three weeks in Chennai, New Delhi and Mumbai respectively. They were commissioned and installed by APNIC, in collaboration with the Department of Information Technology and NIXI. This is one in a number of steps being taken to promote self-sufficiency, reduce international bandwidth overheads and server loads.

India, China and others are spearheading calls for the end of US control over the DNS root servers that are the foundation of the Internet. While these servers are controlled by a not-for-profit organisation named ICANN, which liaises with world governmental bodies via the GAC, many governmental bodies are not satisifed with the existing structure as ICANN still falls under the jurisdiction of the USA.

Furthermore, recent statements by the US government have confirmed the view that it is looking to maintain indefinite control over the domain name system.